页岩气系统其本质主要是由连续性生物、生物堆积形成的有机物矿藏。页岩气是储存在天然裂缝和孔隙之间的气体，气体吸附在粘土颗粒表面，或者溶解在油母岩质和沥青中。通过对美国安特里姆页岩现场开采的分析，了解到页岩气的成功开采需要进行水力压裂的配合。结合美国的成功案例，对我国页岩气开采方式展开讨论。%Shale gas system is organic matter deposit formed by biological accumulation in nature. Shale gas is a kind of gas stored in natural fractures and pores; it is adsorbed on the surface of clay particles, or dissolved in kerogen and asphalt. In this article, through analysis of recovering Antrim shale field, it’s learned that the hydraulic fracturing must be required in order to successfully recover shale gas. Combined with successful cases in the United States, the mode of recovering shale gas in China was discussed.
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