Twenty-three national test method standards of the oxidation stability of lubricating oil are divided into rotary oxygen bomb, oxidation tube, instrument simulation and instrument analysis. In this paper, application of modern analytical instruments in the test of the oxidation stability of lubricating oil was introduced in detail, such as therrmogravimetric analytical instrument, differential scanning calorimetry instrument, high performance liquid chromatograph instrument and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.%将国内23项润滑油氧化安定性试验方法标准分为旋转氧弹法、氧化管法、设备模拟法和仪器分析法进行了归纳总结；概述了热失重分析仪、差示扫描量热仪、高效液相色谱测定仪和傅立叶变换红外光谱测定仪等现代分析仪器在润滑油安定性试验中的应用和研究进展情况。
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