With the development of science and technology, the contemporary society puts forward the concept of"green chemistry"in chemistry and chemical related fields, which not only demands economic development, but also demands to protect the environment. With wide application of the microwave technology in the field of chemistry, especially organic chemistry, the problems of traditional heating methods have been solved, such as long heating time, high requirement for equipments, complex operation process, and low reaction yield and so on. In this paper, the principle of microwave technology was introduced, and research progress and application of the microwave technology in organic chemistry were discussed.%随着科技的进步和文明的发展，当代社会对化工和化学相关领域提出了“绿色化学”的概念，要求既要经济发展，也要保护环境。随着微波技术在化学领域中的广泛应用，在化学反应中，尤其是有机化学的反应中，传统的加热手段所带来的时间冗长、设备要求太高、操作过程复杂、反应收率不高等问题，都得到了有效的解决。介绍了微波技术的原理，并举例说明了微波技术在有机化学中的应用与研究进展。
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