Seasonal Prediction of Indian Summer Monsoon Using WRF: A Dynamical Downscaling Perspective

Manas Ranjan Mohanty; Uma Charan Mohanty

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Seasonal Prediction of Indian Summer Monsoon Using WRF: A Dynamical Downscaling Perspective

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Seasonal forecasting of the Indian summer monsoon by dynamically downscaling the CFSv2 output using a high resolution WRF model over the hindcast period of 1982-2008 has been performed in this study. The April start ensemble mean of the CFSv2 has been used to provide the initial and lateral boundary conditions for driving the WRF. The WRF model is integrated from 1st May through 1st October for each monsoon season. The analysis suggests that the WRF exhibits potential skill in improving the rainfall skill as well as the seasonal pattern and minimizes the meteorological errors as compared to the parent CFSv2 model. The rainfall pattern is simulated quite closer to the observation (IMD) in the WRF model over CFSv2 especially over the significant rainfall regions of India such as the Western Ghats and the central India. Probability distributions of the rainfall show that the rainfall is improved with the WRF. However, the WRF simulates copious amounts of rainfall over the eastern coast of India. Surface and upper air meteorological parameters show that the WRF model improves the simulation of the lower level and upper-level winds, MSLP, CAPE and PBL height. The specific humidity profiles show substantial improvement along the vertical column of the atmosphere which can be directly related to the net precipitable water. The CFSv2 underestimates the specific humidity along the vertical which is corrected by the WRF model. Over the Bay of Bengal, the WRF model overestimates the CAPE and specific humidity which may be attributed to the copious amount of rainfall along the eastern coast of India. Residual heating profiles also show that the WRF improves the thermodynamics of the atmosphere over 700 hPa and 400 hPa levels which helps in improving the rainfall simulation. Improvement in the land surface fluxes is also witnessed in the WRF model.

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《建模与仿真（英文）》 |2024年第1期|1-32|共32页
作者
Manas Ranjan Mohanty; Uma Charan Mohanty;
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作者单位

Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences;

University of California;

Los Angeles;

USA;

Centre for Climate Smart Agriculture;

Siksha O Anusandhan Deemed to Be University;

Odisha;

India;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 chi
中图分类天气预报;
关键词
Dynamical Downscaling; Regional and Mesoscale Modeling; Diabatic Heating; WRF;

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Seasonal Prediction of Indian Summer Monsoon Using WRF: A Dynamical Downscaling Perspective

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