Do Stress and Anxiety Impact Memory? An Exploratory Portuguese Study

Laura Alho; Pedro FSRodrigues; Cátia Fidalgo

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Do Stress and Anxiety Impact Memory? An Exploratory Portuguese Study

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Eyewitness memory is widely studied in the forensic context,due to their proneness to make unreliable testimonies.Understanding which factors may impact memory is determinant to avoid wrongful convictions in court.In this exploratory study,the relation between stress and anxiety and memory errors(spontaneous and induced)was analyzed being hypothesized that negative emotions may impair memory performance.Crime and neutral videos were presented to 80 volunteer university students in a between subject-design.They were asked to fill some stress and anxiety scales throughout the experimental task,as well as a free recall task.Also,it was presented several questions about the videos in which spontaneous and induced errors were assessed.Results suggests that stress and anxiety did not influence the quantity of memory errors for both genders.However,overall memory performance was poor for both conditions.Our results were discussed in light to existing theories about the relation between stress-anxiety and memory.

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《心理学研究(英文)》 |2019年第3期|P.31-38|共8页
作者
Laura Alho; Pedro FSRodrigues; Cátia Fidalgo;
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作者单位

EPCV Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies Lisbon Portugal;

HEI-LAB University of Humanities and Technologies Lisbon Portugal;

COPELABS University of Humanities and Technologies Lisbon Portugal;

School of Psychology University of Minho Braga Portugal;

EPCV Lusófona University of Humanities and Technologies Lisbon Portugal;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 chi
中图分类英语;
关键词
Memory errors; Testimony; Stress; Anxiety; Forensic psychology;

机译：记忆错误;证词;压力;焦虑;法医心理学;

Do Stress and Anxiety Impact Memory? An Exploratory Portuguese Study

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