首页> 中文期刊> 《神经科学国际期刊(英文)》 >Psychological Impacts Related to Stress and Fear during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes and Psychological Disorders as Risk Factors

Psychological Impacts Related to Stress and Fear during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes and Psychological Disorders as Risk Factors

         

摘要

Background and Aims: Patients and the general public are under insurmountable psychological pressure which may lead to various psychological problems, such as anxiety, fear, depression, and insomnia, causing, consequently, the impaired quality of life. Psychological crisis intervention plays a pivotal role in the overall deployment of health-related quality of life and disease control. A novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS- CoV-2), a pathogen of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has affected several sector activities, including people’s health. To enhance infection control methods, appropriate interventions, and public health policies, the present study aims to assess the fear and peri-traumatic stress during the COVID-19 inBrazil. Method: A cross-sectional survey has been conducted from April 12th to 18th from 2020, using the Peri-Traumatic Distress Scale (CPDI) and the Fear Scale (FCV-19S) aiming to measure the peri-traumatic stress and fear as psychological reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. For that purpose, an online spreadsheet was used to send the questionnaire and scales to a sample of 1844 participants as a collecting information tool. After the data analysis, the individuals were separated into 4 groups: Group 1 (1232) population without chronic health conditions;group 2 (298) patients with previous psychological suffering, group 3 (229) patients with cardiovascular diseases, group 4 (71) patients with diabetes. For analysis, G1 were considered control for comparison with groups 2, 3 and 4. Results: All the groups showed the CPDI and FCV-19S increased in comparison with the G1 group. Concerning CPDI, the G 3 was increased when compared to G1, G2 and G4. The G3 had the FCV-19S higher in comparison with G1, G2 and G4. The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test showed a statistical difference between the control group in comparison with 2 and 3 groups (Mann-Whitney p Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Brazilian population, with patients with heart disease and hypertension presenting the highest numbers of stress and fear, with numbers comparable and even higher than those who reported previous psychological distress.

著录项

  • 来源
    《神经科学国际期刊(英文)》 |2020年第4期|P.191-205|共15页
  • 作者单位

    Institute of Motricity Sciences Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) Alfenas Brazil;

    Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC) Ribeirão Preto BrazilBiomedical Sciences Institute Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL) Alfenas BrazilLaboratory of Neurosciences of Pain & Emotions and Multi-User Centre of Neuroelectrophysiology Department of Surgery and Anatomy Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo Ribeirão Preto Brazil;

    Psychology Graduate Program Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora Brazil;

    Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC) Ribeirão Preto BrazilLaboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology Department of Pharmacology Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP) Ribeirão Preto Brazil;

    Laboratory of Studies and Research in Social Economy University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Ribeirão Preto Brazil;

    Otorhinolaryngology Institute (ISBO) São Paulo Brazil;

    Department of the Old Adult and Maternal-Infant School of Physical Therapy Graduate Program in Psychology Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora Brazil;

    Master’s Program in Psychology Catholic University of Petrópolis Petrópolis Brazil.Department of Psychology Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil;

    Psychology Graduate Program Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Juiz de Fora BrazilDepartment Speech Therapy of Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) Lagarto Brazil;

    Laboratory of Psychophysics Perception Psychometrics and Pain University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 数学分析;
  • 关键词

    Mental Health; Anxiety Reactions; Fear; Peri-Traumatic Stress; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes; COVID-19; Pandemic;

    机译:心理健康;焦虑反应;恐惧;精神创伤;心血管疾病;糖尿病;COVID-19;流行病;
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