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糖尿病合并肺结核患者临床护理体会

         

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目的:研究糖尿病合并肺结核患者临床护理方法及效果。方法研究对象选取2014年5月—2015年5月该院糖尿病合并肺结核56例,依照护理方式不同进行分组。28例护理方式选择全面护理,入组研究组;余28例施行常规护理,入组对照组。观察评定效果,组间比较。结果组间相比,研究组血糖指标控制情况较好,餐后2 h血糖(6.08±1.85)mmol/L,空腹血糖(5.33±0.35)mmol/L。对照组餐后2 h血糖(7.83±1.59)mmol/L,空腹血糖(6.74±0.49)mmol/L。肺结核灶钙化时间较短为(72.32±3.13)d,对照组为(96.55±6.53)d,满意度高,为96.43%,对照组为82.14%(P<0.05),有显著差异。结论糖尿病合并肺结核患者采用全面护理,可有效的控制血糖和促进肺结核杜钙化的作用,患者满意度高,在此疾病中有很大的运用价值,护理效果较好,值得推广。%Objective To study the clinical nursing method and effect of the patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 56 cases of diabetes complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2014 were selected. The patients were grouped according to the nursing method. Methods 28 cases of nursing care, the study group, and 28 cases of routine nursing, the control group. Observation and evaluation results, com-parison between groups. Results Compared with the control group, the blood glucose level of the study group was better than that in the control group, the 2 h blood glucose (6.08±1.85) mmol/L, and the fasting blood glucose (5.33±0.35) mmol/L. Control group 2 h blood glucose (7.83±1.59) mmol/L, fasting blood glucose (6.74±0.49) mmol/L. The time of calcification in pulmonary tuberculosis was shorter (72.32±3.13) d, and the control group was (96.55±6.53) d, the satisfaction was high, and the control group was 96.43%, the control group was 82.14%. (P<0.05) there are significant differences. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing care of patients with diabetes complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis, which can effectively control blood glucose and promote the role of pulmonary tuberculosis Du calcification, high patient satisfaction, in this disease has great use value, the nursing effect is good, worthy of promotion.

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