This article makes a statistical analysis on the overseas energy investment in China from 2005 to 2017.The scale of China's overseas energy investment has increased,and the proportion of equity investment has declined.Oil investment starts its business earliest but sharply drops because of oil price.Benefiting from the "One Belt One Road" strategy,power investment has grown strongly.Coal investment has gone through three rounds of increase and decrease under the fluctuation of international and domestic coal prices.Natural gas and gas investment is slowdown due to gas price inversion and domestic economic slowdown.In recent years,benefiting from the deep adjustment of energy structure,the scale of natural gas and gas investment is rising.As for the investment area,the investment resource countries from the early stage are gradually emerging simultaneously with the energy companies from developed countries.State-owned enterprises are the mainstay of China's overseas energy investment.However,cross-border investments have increased,and privateowned enterprises are active.As the economy regulates the investment of energy resources in various countries,investment in high-quality overseas energy resources has become more difficult.Based on China's energy conditions,we must unswervingly continue to increase the scale and quality of overseas energy investment,enhance international competitiveness and expand the impact on the international energy structure.First,the state should make guidance and strategies for overseas energy investment;Second,the financial sector should strategically support overseas energy investment;Third,investment enterprises should raise the level of overseas energy investment and management;Fourth,we must learn from the successful experience and strategically develop overseas investment.%本文对2005-2017年我国海外能源投资情况进行了统计分析.我国海外能源投资规模总体呈增加趋势,权益投资比重不断下降.投资结构方面,石油投资起步最早,但2013年油价大跌导致投资剧减;受益于“一带一路”战略,电力投资增长强劲;煤炭投资受国内外煤价波动影响经历3轮增降;天然气和燃气投资由于受气价倒挂以及国内经济放缓等因素影响规模有所下降,近期受益于能源结构调整其规模上升.投资区域从早期投资资源国向投资资源国和发达国家能源公司并举.国企是投资主力军,且跨界投资增加,民营企业活跃.随着各国对能源投资管制加强,优质能源投资难度增大.基于我国能源国情,要坚定不移地继续提高海外能源投资规模和质量,增强国际竞争力和影响力,一是国家要做好引导和支持;二是金融要战略支持;三是投资主体要提高投资和经营水平;四是要借鉴经验教训,策略性开展投资.
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