Under the base of investigation and research on natural radioactive nuclein in coal of Yili area,combining with the distributing characteristic and law of radioactive nuclein in coal of area and residents' customer of using coal in Yili area,the article raises decrement,resources,harmless and prevention and control measure of whole course managing rule with having a definite object in view and put foward a feasible plan and way for economie developmant of Yili area,resonable development and utilization of coal resources,preventing from pollution because of mining and utilizing coal and further protecting people's health.%在对伊犁地区煤中天然放射性核素调查研究的基础上，结合伊犁地区煤中放射性核素分布的特点、规律以及伊犁地区居民的用煤习惯，有的放矢的提出了减量化、资源化、无害化以及全过程管理原则的防治措施，为伊犁地区的经济发展，煤炭资源的合理开发和利用，防止因煤炭的开采利用而造成的污染，建设性的提出了切实可行的方案和途径。
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