Firstly, early development of reliability work of ship-deck equipment was introduced. Since the environ-mental reliability-tests were very inadequate, equipment reliability was mainly evaluated by different kinds of data . And then, development process and status of reliability test of ship-deck equipment development were described. Environ-mental reliability test technique also achieved significant development. It focused on both accelerated reliability test of high reliable equipment and the present reliability test program combined with key equipment and system. Finally, some inadequacies of reliability test technique of present ship-deck equipment development were concluded, and the corres-ponding advices were suggested to provide reference for reliability engineering of other ship-deck equipment.%首先介绍了舰面设备环境可靠性的早期发展情况,其环境可靠性试验极不充分,主要依据各种数据评估设备的可靠性.其次叙述了舰面设备环境可靠性试验的近年来的发展过程及现状,其环境可靠性试验技术得到了长足的发展,着重介绍了当前的单机级产品与系统级产品相结合的环境可靠性试验技术以及高可靠产品的加速可靠性试验技术.最后总结了当前舰面设备环境可靠性试验技术的不足之处,并给出了相应的建议,为舰面设备的后续环境可靠性试验工作提供参考.
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