ABSTRACT:Firstly, the paper introduced the development history and current status of four types of centrifuges for scientific tests in China, including Duty Experiment Centrifuge, Geotechnical Centrifuge, Human Centrifuge and Precise Centrifuge. Secondly, according to the developers of centrifuges, the review introduced in details the current status of centrifuges for scientific tests used in different countries all over the world using examples. At last, the development trends of centrifuges for scientific tests were analyzed, and five development directions were proposed, including centrifuge for ocean engineering, gigantic geotechnical centrifuge, flight simulator of high exactness, centrifuge for composite environment examination and centrifuge of high precision.%分别阐述了国内例行试验离心机、土工离心机、载人离心机和精密离心机等四类科学试验用离心机的发展历史和现状；从研制单位角度出发，通过实例分别对世界各国科学试验用离心机的现状进行了详细的介绍；最后对科学试验用离心机的发展趋势作了剖析，提出了海工离心机、巨型土工离心机、高保真飞行模拟器、复合环境试验离心机和高精密离心机等五个发展方向。
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