通过对漳州发展桉树实践的调研,认为:在经营理念上,注意桉树与乡土树种实行嵌合式造林,短周期与长周期结合培育中大径材,速生桉树与珍贵桉树相结合发展,木材利用与生态利用相结合考虑;在营林措施上,推广近自然经营、营造复层混交林、保护乡土植被、改良林地生态环境;在宏观管理上,坚持科技先行、政策引领、产业带动。这些做法对桉树产区可持续发展具有借鉴意义。%Through investigations of development practices ofEucalyptus plantations in Zhangzhou, it was found that such development could be considered a chimeric type of afforestation. It includesEucalyptus with indigenous tree species, breeding big and middle diameter timber with short and long rotations; developing fast-growingEucalyptus plantations in combination with precious species and maintaining a balance between wood utilization and ecological protection in management ideas; promoting near nature management to protect native plants and improve the ecological environment; and, supporting leading science and technology to help guide governmental policy and following with industry promotion in the macro management. These practiceshave relevance to future sustainable development ofEucalyptus plantation resources.
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