目的：了解四川省人民医院温江院区（以下简称“我院”）急性胰腺炎（ acute pancreatitis，AP）患者抗菌药物应用现状，为实际临床工作中的合理性用药提供一些参考。方法：对2014年1月至2015年12月我院400例AP患者抗菌药物使用情况进行分析。结果：AP患者中使用频次最多的为头孢菌素类抗菌药物，占44.15％（328／743）；使用频次数居前10位的药品中，奥硝唑占29.61％（220／743），应用最多；联合用药治疗中，两种药物联合应用者较多；310例（77.50％）患者存在无指征预防性使用抗菌药物。结论：AP患者抗菌药物不合理应用较为普遍，应加强对抗菌药物的管理，促进临床合理用药。%To investigate the application status of antibiotics in acute pancreatitis ( AP ) in Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital of Wenjiang Branch ( hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”) , so as to provide reference for the rational application of drugs in clinic.METHODS: Analysis was conducted on the application of antibiotics in 400 cases of AP from Jan.2014 to Dec.2015.RESULTS: Cephalosporins antibiotics ranked by frequency of usage took the lead, accounting for 44.15%( 328/743 ) .Of the top 10 antibiotics ranked by frequency of usage, ornidazole dominated the first place, accounting for 29.61%( 220/743 ) . Of the drug combination treatment, two-drug combination took the lead.And 310 cases(77.50%) had administration of non-infected indications.CONCLUSIONS:The irrational application of antibiotics in AP patients was common, it is necessary to strengthen the management on antibiotics and promote the rational application of drugs in clinic.
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