目的：了解麻城市人民医院（以下简称“我院”）住院患者抗感染药应用情况，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，统计我院2013—2015年住院患者使用抗感染药的数据，对药品种类、销售金额、使用量、用药频度（ define daily dose system，DDDs）等进行统计分析。结果：2013—2015年我院住院患者抗感染药销售金额占药品总销售金额的比例分别为36．13％（2751．00万元／7614．17万元）、35．83％（3301．19万元／9213．15万元）、35．80％（3796．37万元／10604．33万元）；3年来，头孢菌素类抗菌药物的总销售金额最高，其次分别为青霉素类、氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物；3年来，总DDDs排序居前3位的抗菌药物为青霉素、头孢曲松钠、阿莫西林胶囊。结论：我院住院患者抗感染药的应用主要以青霉素类、头孢菌素类抗菌药物为主，较为合理，但仍需不断加强监管。%OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application status of anti-infectious agents in inpatients of Macheng People’s Hospital(hereinafter referred to as“our hospital”), so as to provide reference for the rational drug application in clinic.METHODS:By retrospective investigation method, the application data of anti-infectious agents in inpatients of our hospital during 2013-2015 were collected, statistical analysis was conducted on the categories, consumption sum, consumption amount and defined daily dose system(DDDs), etc..RESULTS: The ratio of consumption sum of anti-infectious agents versus the total consumption sum of drugs were respectively 36.13%(2.751 00 million yuan/7.614 17 million yuan) , 35.83%(3.301 19 million yuan/9.213 15 million yuan) and 35.80%(3.796 37 million yuan/10.604 33 million yuan) .During 3 years, the consumption sum of cephalosporins antibiotics took the lead, followed by penicillin, fluoroquinolone.The top 3 antibiotics ranked by DDDs were respectively penicillin, ceftriaxone and amoxycillin capsules.CONCLUSIONS:The application of anti-infectious agents in inpatients of our hospital were mainly penicillin, ceftriaxone antibiotics, which is basically rational, yet still need to strengthen the management.
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