目的:探讨注射用白眉蛇毒血凝酶、生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗上消化道出血的疗效.方法:选取2016年1月至2018年3月阜阳市人民医院收治的上消化道出血患者129例, 以随机数字表法分为A、B及C组, 每组43例.A组患者给予白眉蛇毒血凝酶、生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗, B组患者给予生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗, C组患者给予白眉蛇毒血凝酶联合泮托拉唑治疗.比较三组患者的临床疗效、止血时间、住院时间、输血量、出血量、出血次数、柏油便次数、血压、心率、胃液pH、不良反应发生情况及黏膜恢复情况的差异.结果:治疗72 h后, A组患者的总有效率为97.67％ (42/43), 明显高于B组的83.72％ (36/43) 和C组的81.40％ (35/43), 差异均有统计学意义 (P＜0.05);而B、C组患者总有效率的差异无统计学意义 (P＞0.05).治疗后, A组患者的止血时间、住院时间明显短于B、C组, 输血量、出血量、出血次数及柏油便次数明显少于B、C组, 差异均有统计学意义 (P＜0.05);而B、C组患者上述指标的差异均无统计学意义 (P＞0.05).三组患者治疗前后的血压 (收缩压、舒张压) 、心率的差异无统计学意义 (P＞0.05);治疗后, A组患者胃液pH明显高于B、C组, 差异有统计学意义 (P＜0.05).A、B及C组患者不良反应发生率分别为11.6％ (5/43) 、14.0％ (6/43) 及7.0％ (3/43), 差异均无统计学意义 (P＞0.05).治疗后, A组患者内镜下黏膜恢复情况明显优于B组和C组.结论:注射用白眉蛇毒血凝酶、生长抑素联合泮托拉唑治疗上消化道出血的疗效显著, 能有效控制患者急性出血, 为抢救赢得时间, 同时有利于改善患者预后.%OBJECTIVE: To probe into the efficacy of hemocoagulase for injection combined with somatostatin and pantoprazole in treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. METHODS: 129 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage admitted into People's Hospital of Fuyang from Jan. 2016 to Mar. 2018 were selected and divided into group A, group B and group C via random number table, with 43 cases in each group. Group A was given hemocoagulase for injection combined with somatostatin and pantoprazole, group B was given somatostatin combined with pantoprazole, group C was given hemocoagulase for injection combined with pantoprazole. Differences in clinical efficacy, time of bleeding stopping, hospital stays, volume of blood transfusion, amount of bleeding, frequency of bleeding, frequency of tarry stool, blood pressure, heart rate, pH of gastric juice, incidences of adverse drug reactions and recovery of mucous membrane among three groups were compared. RESULTS: At 72 h after treatment, the total effective rate of group A was 97.67％ (42/43), which was significantly higher than that of group B (83.72％, 36/43) and group C (81.40％, 35/43), with statistically significant differences (P＜0.05); and there was no statistical significance in difference of total effective rates between group B and group C (P＞0.05). After treatment, the time of bleeding stopping and hospital stays of patients in group A were significantly shorter than those in group B and C, and the volume of blood transfusion, amount of bleeding, frequency of bleeding and frequency of tarry stool were significantly less than those in group B and C, with statistically significant differences (P＜0.05); and there was no significant difference in the above indexes between group B and group C (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure) and heart rate among the three groups before and after treatment (P＞0.05). After treatment, the pH of gastric juice in group A was significantly higher than that in group B and C, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The incidence of adverse drug reactions in group A, B and C were 11.6％ (5/43), 14.0％ (6/43) and 7.0％ (3/43), respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (P＞0.05). After treatment, the endoscopic recovery of mucosa in group A was significantly better than that in group B and C. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of hemocoagulase for injection combined with somatostatin and pantoprazole in treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage is significant, which can effectively control the acute bleeding of patients, save time for rescue and improve the prognosis of patients.
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