In order to quantify the operational synchronization,a complex networks model of multiple combat units in operational cooperation is proposed. Based on the model,complex networks synchronization theory is applied to analyze the mechanism of operational synchronization with an emphasis on dynamics of behavior about combat units and networks topology. Static synchronization networks and dynamic synchronization networks are respectively designed for different combat types, then their networks topologies are optimized by discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm which is improved by chaos theory. The simulation on invulnerability shows that the two types of networks have excellent robustness to random attack and hostile attack.%为了量化分析作战同步问题,提出多作战单元协同作战复杂网络模型,在此基础上,应用复杂网络同步理论,重点从作战单元动力学行为和网络拓扑结构两个方面对作战同步的内在机理进行分析.针对不同的作战情形,设计了静态同步和动态同步两种网络,并分别应用离散粒子群算法对网络结构进行优化.对网络抗毁性的仿真实验表明两型网络对随机攻击和恶意攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.
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