运用事故致因"2-4"模型研究自2003年起建筑坍塌引起的消防员伤亡事故,找到造成其伤亡的直接原因即人的不安全动作和物的不安全状态.认为消防员的安全知识不足、安全意识不强以及安全习惯不佳是造成其伤亡的间接原因,消防部队的安全管理体系存在问题是根本原因,消防安全文化的建设程度不高是根源原因.提出从注重灭火前侦查、健全消防部队专职安全员制度、建立统一的消防员事故调查系统、落实处置程序的意识等方面杜绝此类事故的再次发生.%Using the "2-4" model of behavior safety, the cause of the collapse of the building caused by the collapse of the building since 2003 was studied.The direct cause of the death of the person's lies in unsafe action and the unsafe state of the material.Safety knowledge lacking and weak safety awareness, the lack of safety habits are the remote causes of the casualties.The fire brigade's security management system is the fundamental cause.The construction of fire safety culture is the root cause.Focusing on fire prevention and investigation, improving the system of full-time security staff, establishing an unified system of fire accident investigation, and implying the disposal of the program were suggested to prevent such incidents from happening again.
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