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紫皮豇豆花色苷提取工艺的初步研究

         

摘要

The efficient extraction processing parameters of anthocyanin from purple skin cowpea were studied. In order to improve the extraction efficiency of anthocyanin in Vigna unguiculata L., different processing param-eters and enzymatic extraction technology were combined in the present study. Furthermore, the extraction effi-ciency of was analyzed and compared between different methods. The results found that, through orthogonal test and single factor test, pH 3.0, temperature 45℃and 90 min were the best processing parameters for enzymatic extraction of anthocyanin from Vigna unguiculata L.. It can provide scientific references for the extraction of an-thocyanin from Vigna unguiculata L. and its related studies.%研究紫皮豇豆花色苷高效提取的工艺参数。为提高花色苷的提取率,试验中采用不同工艺参数与生物酶萃取技术相结合的办法,提取紫皮豇豆花色苷,并就其效果进行比较分析。通过单因素试验与正交试验,结果发现紫皮豇豆中花色苷酶法提取以pH值3.0、温度45℃、时间90 min为最佳工艺参数。以上成果可为紫皮豇豆花色苷的提取与相关研究提供科学参考。

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