基于英克尔斯的"现代性量表",本研究利用2009年课题组时江苏省631位农村劳动力的问卷调查,运用因子分析法测度了农村劳动力的现代化素质,并采用结构方程模型实证分析了现代化素质的影响因素.结论表明:(1)沟通能力、主观意识、内在涵养、开放观念、公共权责、经营能力、生存能力等7个因子代表性地刻画了农村劳动力的现代化素质;(2)整体看来,仍在外群体的现代化素质较高,其次为已经回流群体,从未外出群体的现代化素质最低;(3)农村劳动力的现代化素质主要受到了劳动力迁移、人力资本和个人特征等因素的影响.长远看来,鼓励具备较高现代化素质的农村劳动力返乡建设现代农业,对于我国农业又好又快发展而言具有重大意义.%Based on Inkeles' study, this paper estimated the modernization quality of rural labor by the survey to 631 rural labors of Jiangsu province in 2009， and adopted structural equation modeling (SEM) to demonstrate the factors of modernization quality.The results show that 7 factors such as communication ability, subjective consciousness, inherent quality, open-mindedness, public obligation, management ability, and survival ability have depicted modernization quality of the rural labor; Generally speaking, those who are still working in city show the highest scores on modernization quality, followed by back-flow groups, and those who have never left home, the lowest; Factors such as labor force migration, human capital and individual characteristics have influence on modernization quality of rural labors.On the long run, rural labor modernization quality lifting has significance to the construction of new countryside and new cities of China.
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