State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication;
Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Lanzhou 730000;
China;
Center of Materials Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering;
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Beijing 100049;
China;
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences;
University of Wollongong;
Wollongong 2522;
Australia;
State Key Laboratory of Metal Materials for Marine Equipment and Application;
Anshan 114009;
China;
Ansteel Iron&Steel Research Institute;
Anshan 114009;
China;
steel alloys; high‐temperature tribology; wear and friction; oxidation; surface/interface chemistry;