DESIGNING DIVERSIFIED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN CHINA:THEORY,APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION

Wen-Feng CONG; Chaochun ZHANG; Chunjie LI; Guangzhou WANG; Fusuo ZHANG

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DESIGNING DIVERSIFIED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN CHINA:THEORY,APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION

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Intensive agriculture in China over recent decades has successfully realized food security but at the expense of negative environmental impacts.Achieving green transformation of agriculture in China requires fundamental restructuring of cropping systems.This paper presents a theoretical framework of theory,approaches and implementation of crop diversification schemes in China.Initially,crop diversification schemes require identifying multiple objectives by simultaneously considering natural resources,limiting factors/constraints,and social and economic demands of different stakeholders.Then,it is necessary to optimize existing and/or design novel cropping systems based upon farming practices and ecological principles,and to strengthen targeted ecosystem services to achieve the identified objectives.Next,the resulting diversified cropping systems need to be evaluated and examined by employing experimental and modeling approaches.Finally,a strategic plan,as presented in this paper,is needed for implementing an optimized crop diversification in China based upon regional characteristics with the concurrent objectives of safe,nutritious food production and environmental protection.The North China Plain is used as an example to illustrate the strategic plan to optimize and design diversified cropping systems.The implementation of crop diversification in China will set an example for other countries undergoing agricultural transition,and contribute to global sustainable development.

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《农业科学与工程前沿：英文版》 |2021年第3期|P.362-372|共11页
作者
Wen-Feng CONG; Chaochun ZHANG; Chunjie LI; Guangzhou WANG; Fusuo ZHANG;
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作者单位

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education) China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China;

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education) China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China;

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education) China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China;

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education) China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China;

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences National Academy of Agriculture Green Development Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions(Ministry of Education) China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 chi
中图分类中国工业经济;
关键词
Agriculture Green Development; crop diversification; cropping system modeling; ecosystem services; sustainable agriculture;

DESIGNING DIVERSIFIED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN CHINA:THEORY,APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION

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