State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research;
East China Normal University;
Shanghai 200241;
China;
University of Dar es Salaam;
College of Information and Communication Technologies;
Department of Computer Science and Engineering;
Dar es Salaam 33335;
Tanzania;
Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education);
School of Geographical Sciences;
East China Normal University;
Shanghai 200241;
China;
Department of Environmental&Geographical Sciences;
University of Cape Town;
Rondebosch 7701;
South Africa;
College of Geography and Environmental Sciences;
Zhejiang Normal University;
Jinhua 321004;
China;
remote sensing; NDVI; climate variations; spatio-temporal changes; LULCC; coastal Tanzania;