Full autonomy in enrollment is a prerequisite for universities to select talents through multiple scientific evaluation methods,thereby enhancing the adaptability and competitiveness of universities fundamentally.In this paper,the author conducts a comparative analysis of the enrollment system of universities across 14 countries and regions.Key findings are summarized as follows: regardless of the admission system,universities in most countries and regions enjoy sufficient or full autonomy in enrollment,which ensures the independence of college admission; however,universities in Chinese mainland tend to have limited autonomy in undergraduate admission,which will become a major constraint to the improvement of education quality.%拥有充分的招生自主裁量权,是高校通过多元科学测评方式选拔人才、从根源上提升高校适应性和竞争力的重要着力点.通过对14个国家和地区的高校招生制度进行比较分析后发现:无论实施何种招生模式,美国、日本等13个国家和地区的高校均拥有充分或高度的招生自主权,保障了大学招生的自主化与特性化;而中国内地高校在本科招生中的自主权较为有限,这将成为高校人才培养质量提升的一个重要掣肘.
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