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高等教育市场化研究述评与研究展望

         

摘要

Marketization is a significant trend in global higher education, and related academic research is also expanding rapidly. After reviewing the literature on higher education marketization at home and abroad, this paper mainly discusses the research status of following aspects:the connotations of higher education marketization, the theoretical background and development tendency of higher education marketization movement, and the controversy over higher education marketization. By summarizing the achievements and limitations of the previous studies, the paper draws the following conclusions in terms of methodology:The knowledge of related issues should be developed in various approaches, and a systematic research framework combining empirical science and normative theory should be established to formalize the research on higher education marketization, which is the key to the breakthrough of related research.%市场化是世界高等教育日益显性化的趋势,与此相关的学术研究也正在不断展开。在回顾国内外高等教育市场化研究文献的基础上,重点论述和点评了以下几个方面的问题:高等教育市场化的内涵;高等教育市场化运动的来龙去脉;学界对高等教育市场化的不同意见。通过总结以往研究取得的成绩和反思其中的不足,在方法论层面得出如下认识:相关问题的知识发展应通过多种途径进行,在此基础上构建起一个融合经验科学和规范理论的系统性研究框架,并致力于使高等教育市场化的研究范式化,这是实现相关主题研究新突破的关键。

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