The variation of trade volume of Chinese roast eel exports to Japan and related Japanese limits of drug residiue in aquatic products in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008 was analysed, it was found that the trade volume of Chinese roast eel exports to Japan showed a decline trend in a whole view follwing with the limits of drug residiue of Japanese aquatic products increased year by year. The gravity model analysis revealled that, when drug residue hmit increased by 10% , the export volume of Chinese roast eel reduced by 3.16%, it means that Japanese ＂positive list system＂ had negative effect on roast eel export to Japan. Based on theoretical analysis, the strategy to. deal with the Japanese ＂positive list system＂ has been put for- ward.%我国是世界上最大的鳗鱼养殖国家，也是最大的鳗鱼出口国家，我国80％以上的鳗鱼产品出口到日本，其中90％以上为烤鳗，日本“肯定列表制度”的实施对我国烤鳗出口日本产生了显著的负面影响。该文分析2000年、2002年、2004年、2006年和2008年我国烤鳗出口日本的贸易额及日本有关水产品药物残留限量数量的变化，发现我国对日本的烤鳗出口贸易额整体呈下降趋势，日本有关水产品药物残留限量数量逐年增加；采用引力模型分析发现，日本的药物残留限量每增加10％的量，中国烤鳗出口额将减少3．16％，日本实施“肯定列表制度”对我国烤鳗出口日本具有负面影响。在理论分析的基础上，笔者提出了应对日本“肯定列表制度”的策略。
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