The role of Bacillus in the resources utilization of crops straw was summarized in this paper .This paper also reviewed the Bacillus transform crops straw to feed 、 fertilizer、 raw material for industry and edible mushrooms .Our work will be benefit for excavating bacillus of application potential and promote the development of ecological and sustainable agriculture .%从芽胞杆菌对农业秸秆的饲料化、肥料化和物质转化方面，深入阐述芽胞杆菌在农业秸秆资源化中的应用现状，以期为充分发挥芽胞杆菌资源的利用价值，从而促进生态农业的可持续发展提供参考。
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