中国周边国家矿产资源丰富，石油、天然气、铜、铁、铝、钾盐等中国对外依存度较高的矿种储量占全球较大比例。这些国家地质矿产勘查程度不高，铀、镍、铬等矿种产量占全球的40%左右。分析中国与周边主要资源国家地缘政治关系、矿业投资环境等因素，认为周边国家可作为中国矿产资源勘查开发走出去的首选。在此基础上，优选了主要合作国家和矿种，提出了加大跨境地质矿产研究与勘查合作经费的投入、把握全球矿业形势下滑机遇、关注周边国家矿业资源政策法规调整、引导社会资金投资等对策建议。%Countries surrounding China are rich in natural resources; the reserves of oil, natural gas, Cu, Fe, Al and potash salt ac⁃count for a relative larger proportion, and the output of U, Ni, Cr accounts for nearly 40%of the total output in the world. Neverthe⁃less, geological work of these countries remains at a relatively low level, whereas in China, these resources are mainly met by import. Based on analyzing geopolitics relationship between China and surrounding countries, mining investment environment of these coun⁃tries and other factors, the authors have reached the conclusion that the surrounding countries should be the first choice for the“go⁃ing out”strategy. Some suggestions as to how to cooperate with these countries have also been put forward.
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