Different mineral deposits have different characteristic features, just like the fact that different people have different ringer prints. Based on the Chinese philosophic idea "white horse is a horse but not a horse (class)", this paper proposes a deepening study of the integrated geological characteristics of the same types or similar groups of mineral deposits model with universality. On such a basis, the mineral deposits model with universality (horse class) will contain the kind of deposits with speciality (white horse) and increase its generality in correlation with unknown mineral deposits. Secondly, in this paper, the research work of mineral deposits model is systematically summarized and a new idea of metallogenic series is put forward for establishing the mineral deposits model with universality. Considering the existence of various mineral deposits in the geological setting, the authors integrate the geological tectonic settings, depositional environments and ore-hosting rock assemblages to formulate "a classification of mineral deposits model of China" and 74 models suitable for various depositional environments to be created (see table 1). On such a basis, we can find any deposits model from corresponding geological setting in the classification; in contrast, a certain mineral deposits model can also reflect the depositional environment in which the deposits occurred.%每一矿床模型类似人们“指纹”各自不同.根据中国哲学的“白马是马而非马(类)”的概念,本文提出应深入研究同一类的矿床总体特征的普适性矿床模型.据此,普适性矿床模型(马类)将包括该类矿床中的矿床(白马),从而增强其对未知矿床比对的整体性.其次,本文又对矿床普适性模型提出成矿系列的新概念.即按各类矿床产出的不同环境,作者等根据一定地质构造背景、一定成矿环境和一定容矿岩石组合提出“中国矿床普适性模型分类”和与每类成矿环境相适应的74个矿床模型(表1).据此,人们可从地质环境分类中发现相应的矿床模型,反之,一定的矿床模型也能反应其产出的成矿环境.
展开▼
