User interface design based on cognitive law of cartographic visualization system is a key tache to realize the interaction be -tween the user and the cartographic visualization system , however , there is not enough attention to it so far in the field of cartography . This text firstly extended the concept of user interface and introduced user interface elements of cartographic visualization system , ana-lyzed user interfaces in current cartographic visualization systems , put forward some general principles of user interface design in the cartographic visualization system based on cognitive law , and give an example to realize it .%地图可视化系统用户界面是实现用户和地图可视化系统交互的关键环节，但对这一情况目前地图学界还没有给予足够的重视。本文首先拓宽用户界面的概念并介绍了地图可视化系统用户界面元素，通过分析现有地图可视化系统用户界面设计中存在的一些问题，提出了基于认知规律的地图可视化系统用户界面设计原则，并通过实例进行了详细说明。
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