跨国企业是日本研发创新的重要力量。在经济日益全球化以及技术知识流动性不断加快的背景下，日本跨国企业瞄准市场和人才，不断扩大海外经营销售和生产基地规模，增设海外研发基地，加快了其研发组织的国际化步伐，同时致力于将其研发组织间的单向垂直管理模式转变为双向扁平化管理模式，以提高其全球研发效率。通过简要介绍和分析日本跨国企业研发组织的现状和发展趋势，希望能为我国建设以企业为主体的技术创新体系相关政策研究提供参考。%Multinational enterprises are an important force of innovation in Japan. In the context of economic globalization and the rapid knowledge flow, Japanese companies have expanded the scale of their overseas business and production base, and sped up the pace of internationalization of their R&D organization. At the same time, they devoted to transfer the one-way vertical management pattern between R&D organizations to bidirectional flat management mode to improve the efficiency of their global R&D. This paper introduces and analyzes the current situation and development trend of R&D organization of Japanese multinational enterprises, hoping to provide a reference for Chinese policy research concerning technology innovation system with enterprises as the main body.
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