综述了气候变化对森林生态系统、草原生态系统、农田生态系统及湿地生态系统和物种组成及分布的影响。从目前的研究现状，总结了气候变化对陆地生态系统(或物种)影响评估模型中存在很大的不确定性和许多亟待解决的问题。表明这些研究有助于进一步完善全球气候变化下对生态系统(或物种)保护、监测等，为我国生态环境系统的管理及相关政策的制定提供参考。%The paper reviewed the research progress on species composition and distribution in forest,grass-land,farmland and wetland ecosystem.We also summarized the nondeterminacy and some problems to be solved in the impact assessment models of the terrestrial ecological system or species under the climate change.The studies will help us protect and monitor the ecosystem (or species)under the global climate change as well as provide consulation for managing the ecosystem and making related policies.
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