葫芦脲分子由于它的结构与性质的特殊性，近几年引起了人们广泛的关注。文章对葫芦脲家族的研究进展进行了综述，包括葫芦脲分子的合成，葫芦脲的衍生化，结构和特性，分子识别和分子组装以及其近年来在现实生活中的实用价值。%Recent years, cucurbituril(CB[n]) and its derivatives attracts extensive attentions because of their particular structures and properties. The research progress of the family of cucurbituril, including the synthesis and derivatizations of cucurbiturils, its structures and characteristics, its molecular recognition, molecular assemble and its application value in the real life, were summarized.
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