Anaerobic ammonium oxidation （ANAMMOX） is a recently discovered process for biological nitrogen removal. Comparing the conventional nitriifcation and denitrification, it has much higher efficiencies in operation cost. In the paper, reveiwed the appilcations of ANAMMOX in wastewater denitrogenation. Exisitng problems and furhter studeis are proposed.%厌氧氨氧化（Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation，Anammox）是一种新型的废水生物脱氮技术，具有传统硝化反硝化工艺无法比拟的节能减排效果。文章主要对该工艺在废水脱氮处理方面的应用情况进行阐述，并指出目前存在的问题和今后的研究方向。
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