室温离子液体作为一类新型的环境友好的“绿色溶剂”，其物理和化学性质相对稳定．具有结构可调及可循环利用等特性，被称为绿色溶剂，已合成的离子液体己达百种以上。文章简述了室温离子液体的种类及离子液体的合成方法。%Ionic liquid at room temperature is near or at room temperature of the liquid temperature and a new completely by ion solvent, the physical and chemical properties relative stability, the structure is adjustable and recycled features, known as the green solvent, and has set up a file in the synthesis of ionic liquid has reached one hundred more. The paper describes the characteristics of room temperature ionic liquids and ionic liquid synthesis method.
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