首页> 中文期刊> 《广东医学》 >广东省1型糖尿病严重低血糖发病率及危险因素分析

广东省1型糖尿病严重低血糖发病率及危险因素分析

         

摘要

Objective To investigate the incidence and the related risk factors of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Methods The demographic data, medical history, and hemoglobin A1C ( HbA1c ) and stimulated C peptide levels were collected the patients with established type 1 diabetes in 16 hospitals in Guangdong Province. The risk factors of onset and recurrence of severe hypoglycemia were analyzed with Poisson regression model and Backwards step-wise logistic regression analysis, respectively. Results A total of 611 patients were enrolled. The overall incidence of severe hypoglycemia was 70. 6/100 patient -years. The significant predictors of severe hypoglycemia were male ( RR =rn1. 69 ), medical insurance claiming percentage below 50% ( RR = 1. 38 ), long diabetes duration ( RR = 1. 23 ), underweight ( RR = 1. 43 ), uncontrolled diet ( RR = 2. 05 ), exercise less than 150min/w ( RR = 1. 61 ), neuropathy ( RR =rn2. 00 ), smoking ( RR = 1. 46 ) as well as lower HbA1 c ( RR = 1. 47 ). Overweight or obesity was a protective factor ( RR = 0. 60 ). Totally, 81. 1% of severe hypoglycemia episodes occurred in 16. 2% of type 1 diabetic patients with recurrent e-vents ( no less than 2 episodes ). The recurrence of severe hypoglycemia was significantly associated with male ( RR = 2. 03 ), underweight ( RR = 2. 02 ), uncontrolled diet (RR=3.ll), exercise less than 150 min/w ( RR = 2. 87 ) as well as lower HbA1c( RR = 1. 73 ). Overweight or obesity was also a protective factor ( RR =0. 28 ). Conclusion In summary, high incidence of severe hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic patients is revealed in this study. Moreover, we confirm that severe hypoglycemia is recurrent in high - risk patients. Comprehensive management should be taken against some modifiable risk factors in these patients.%目的 调查1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖的发病率及其危险因素.方法 自2010年 8月 6日至2012年 3月31日在广东省16家医院收集1型糖尿病患者的人口学资料、病史等信息,中心化检测糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)和固定餐后2 h C肽等;严重低血糖发病和复发的危险因素分别采用Poisson回归模型和logistic回归模型分析.结果 共纳入611例1型糖尿病患者,严重低血糖发病率为70.6次/100人年,发病危险因素有男性(RR=1.69)、医保报销比例<50%(RR=1.38)、长病程(RR=1.23)、消瘦(RR=1.43)、未控制饮食(RR=2.05)、体育锻炼<150 min/周(RR=1.61)、合并神经病变(RR=2.00)、吸烟(RR=1.46)和低HbA1C(RR=1.47).而超重和肥胖者发生严重低血糖的风险较低(RR=0.60).81.1%的严重低血糖集中发生在16.2%有复发史的患者,复发的危险因素有男性(RR=2.03)、消瘦(RR=2.02)、未控制饮食(RR=3.11)、体育锻炼<150 min/周(RR=2.87)和低HbA1C(RR=1.73).而超重和肥胖者的风险较低(RR=0.28).结论 广东省1型糖尿病患者严重低血糖发病率高,且易复发;与一些可纠正的危险因素相关.

著录项

  • 来源
    《广东医学》 |2012年第18期|2718-2721|共4页
  • 作者单位

    中山大学附属第三医院内分泌与代谢病学科,广州,510630;

    粤北人民医院内分泌内科,广东韶关,512026;

    广东省深圳市人民医院内分泌科,518020;

    广东省揭阳市人民医院内分泌内科,522000;

    广东省珠海市人民医院,519000;

    广东省江门市中心医院内分泌科,529030;

    广东省广州市第一人民医院内分泌科,广州,510180;

    深圳大学第一附属医院内分泌科,广东深圳,518060;

    中山大学附属第五医院内分泌科,广东珠海,519000;

    中山大学附属第三医院内分泌与代谢病学科,广州,510630;

    中山大学附属第三医院内分泌与代谢病学科,广州,510630;

    汕头大学医学院第一附属医院内分泌科,广东汕头,515041;

    广东省中山市人民医院内分泌科,518403;

    汕头大学医学院第二附属医院内分泌科,广东汕头,515041;

    广东省佛山市中医院糖尿病科,528000;

    广东省东莞市人民医院内分泌科,523059;

    广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江,524001;

    广东省清远市人民医院内分泌科,511500;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    糖尿病,1型; 广东省; 严重低血糖;

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