Objective To analyze children mumps epidemiological and result of vaccination.Methods Collected in October 2014 to December 2014, an outbreak of mumps in elementary school in our city the epidemiological data of 1200 cases with the aid of mumps epidemiological survey for all patients with clinical diagnosis standard for each of the survey;For all the vaccination for measles, mumps and live attenuated child on a full investigation.Contrast the onset of vaccinated, the vaccination group number and incidence of a disease;Epidemic parotid concurrent conditions;Mumps vaccine immune effect for years.Results Before the mumps outbreak in October 2014, the incidence of children vaccinated group (1.35%) was significantly lower than the incidence of vaccinated group (5.93%), significant difference was found in the data, with statistical significance (P<0.05);In October 2014 to December 2014, broke out in the school a total of 95 cases, the overall incidence of vaccinated group is 2.75%, the vaccinated group overall incidence of 18.70%;2 years before the vaccine protection ratio was 100%, 2 years began incidence is rising, until 10 years vaccine to protection and up to 100%.Conclusion Vaccination is the best way to prevent children infected with mumps, and Suggestions in the fifth year after the children have the vaccine then revaccination for a vaccine.Schools shall use a variety of forms to students and their parents publicity of the significance of mumps vaccination and vaccination, encourage children to protect children's health.%目的 分析儿童流行性腮腺炎流行病学及接种疫苗效果.方法 收集2014年10月至2014年12月在新干县某学校暴发流行性腮腺炎小学流行病学资料1 200例,借助流行性腮腺炎流行病学调查表对所有符合临床诊断标准的患者进行逐一的调查;对所有接种了麻疹腮腺炎以及减毒活疫苗的小孩实行全面调查.对比接种组、非接种组的发病数量以及发病率;流行性腮腺并发状况;腮腺炎疫苗多年免疫效果.结果 在2014年10月流行性腮腺炎暴发前,接种组儿童的发病率(1.35%)显著低于非接种组发病率(5.93%),数据差异显著,具备统计学意义(P<0.05);2014年10月至2014年12月在该校总共爆发95例,接种组的总发病率为2.75%,非接种组的总发病率为18.70%;前两年疫苗保护率为100%,第2年开始发病率有上升趋势,直至第10年疫苗保护率又达到100%.结论 接种疫苗是防止儿童感染流行性腮腺炎的最佳手段,并且建议在儿童接种疫苗后第5年再进行一次疫苗复种.学校应当借助多种形式给学生及其家长宣传流行性腮腺炎预防接种的意义,鼓励儿童进行疫苗接种,保护儿童身体健康.
展开▼
