血管性痴呆（ VD）是发生在脑血管病基础上的以记忆、认知功能缺损为主，伴有语言、视空间、技能及情感或人格障碍的获得性智能的持续性损害。目前国内外对控制本病病程进展尚无有效方法和药物。中医认为髓海不足、肾精亏虚、痰瘀互结、阻滞络脉为VD发生的病理基础，痰瘀蕴积，酿生浊毒，败坏脑络脑髓，为VD发生发展的主要机理。中医通过辨证、特色治疗，有效的缓解了患者的临床症状，延长了患者的生命，提高了患者的生活质量，取得了一定的临床疗效。%Vascular dementia ( VD ) is sustained damage based on the occurrence of cerebral vascular disease to memory , cognitive impairment mainly associated with language , visual spatial skills and emotional or personality disorder acquired intelligence .At present , there is no effective method and drug to control the disease course of disease at home and abroad .Traditional Chinese medicine believes marrow deficiency, kidney essence deficiency , phlegm, collaterals to block are the pathological basis of VD occurred , phlegm simmers, stuffed raw toxic cloud , corrupt brain collaterals brain are the main mechanism of the development of VD .Through syndrome differentiation and characteristic treatment , TCM effectively relieved the clinical symptoms , prolonged life, improved the quality of life of patients , and achieved a certain clinical effect .
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