To know the bamboo-feeding species of the leafhopper genus Scaphoideus from China and provide basal referenced information for pest identifying in production of bamboo, four bamboo-feeding species of the genus Scaphoideus, viz. S. nigrivalveus, S. fanjingensis, S. festivus and S. nigrigenatus are described in detail. A key to species, illustrations of main characters and color photos of all four species are given. Bamboos are reported as the host plant of four Scaphoideus species for the first time. The occurring and damage of the member of the subfamily Deltocephalinae( including Scaphoideus), are also summarized and discussed briefly.%为探明取食、危害竹子的中国带叶蝉属叶蝉种类,为竹业生产中的害虫种类鉴定及防治提供理论参考,对危害竹子的中国带叶蝉属4种叶蝉,即黑瓣带叶蝉(S.nigrivalveus)、梵净带叶蝉(S.fanjingensis)、阔横带叶蝉(S.festivus)和黑颊带叶蝉(S.nigrigenatus)的形态特征进行详细记述,绘制了主要特征图,并提供了虫体彩色照片和分类检索表.首次报道竹子为4种带叶蝉的寄主植物,同时对取食、危害竹子的角顶叶蝉亚科(包括带叶蝉属)昆虫的发生、危害情况进行了简要概述和讨论.
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