Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Tongliang county of Chongqing in 2011, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of STD. Methods Data concerning STDs and demographic records in Tongliang County in 2011 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 790 cases of STDs were reported in Tongliang County in 2011. The most common STDs found were syphilis, followed by condyloma acuminatum. The STDs were more likely to occur in males, the group of people aged 20-50 years old, people with middle and low education level, farmers, migrant workers or the unemployed. The infections were mainly caused by nonmarital sex. Conclusion The situation of STDs is grim in Tongliang County of Chongqing City. Health education about the prevention and control of STDs should be strengthened.%目的 探讨重庆市铜梁县2011年性病疫情流行病学特征,为性病的防治提供科学依据.方法 回顾分析2011年重庆市铜梁县性病疫情报病资料.结果 2011年铜梁县共报告性病790例,其中,梅毒所占比例最高,第二位为尖锐湿疣;感染病例以男性为主,高发年龄段为20～50岁;文化程度以初中文化程度为主;职业以民工、农民等为主;传播途径以非婚性接触为主.结论 重庆市铜梁县性病防控形势严峻,在普通人群中开展性病防治、健康教育十分重要.
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