Objecitve To obtain scientific intelligence of the level of understanding and knowledge of reproductive health that Quzhou City married women have acquired so as to arrive at a more informed ground for promoting education and service regarding reproductive health.Method 1656 married women from Quzhou City were chosen by random sampling as the subjects of study.A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct the survey, which covers four sets of questions, namely, knowledge of contraception, abortion knowledge, policies and regulations, prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases.Findings The correct rate of contraceptive knowledge was 57.83%;The correct rate of knowledge of abortion was 53.83%;The correct rate of knowledge of policies and regulations was 37.26%;The correct rate of knowledge of gynecological disease prevention was 39.22%.The difference in these areas of knowledge between the married and unmarried women from Quzhou City was not statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion Married women of Quzhou City has as little knowledge of reproductive health as unmarried women, especially of the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases.Therefore, reproductive health education should be reinforced, especially for women of childbearing age.%目地了解衢州市已婚女性对生殖健康知识的理解程度和知晓水平，为进一步开展生殖健康教育和提供服务获得依据。方法采取等距随机抽样的方法，选出衢州市内1656例已婚女性做为研究对象，应用自行设计的问卷进行问卷调查及分析。结果1656例已婚女性避孕知识得分平均正确率为57．83％；人工流产知识得分正确率为53.83％；政策法规得分正确率为37．26％；妇科病防治得分平均正确率为39．22％。已生育女性和未生育女性对生殖健康知识理解程度的得分比较差异无统计学意义（ P＞0．05）。结论衢州市已婚女性对生殖健康知识了解不高，尤其是妇科病的防治。
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