目的：通过调查360位老人的骨折情况，寻找减少老人骨折的途径。方法对360例老人的骨折史（包括骨折部位、骨折诱因和骨折发生时的年龄）进行调查统计。结果360例老人中，在60岁前发生骨折共36（10％）人次，在60岁以后共发生87（24．17％）人次，60岁前后骨折发生率差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．001）。老年人常见的骨折为腰椎、腕骨和股骨近端骨折，常见的诱因为跌倒、被车撞到和下台阶踩空。结论老年人易出现腰椎、腕骨骨折和股骨近端等处骨折，积极预防跌倒，避免交通事故和踩空是预防老年人骨折的重要手段。%Objective To understand the causes of fractures and the bones to fractures in elderly people so as to find ways for elderly people to reduce the occurrence of bone fractures.Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted of a sample of 360 elderly people.The history of the fractures in the subjects was closely examined.Findings 36 (10%) of the 360 elderly people experienced fractures before the age of 60.87 (24.17%) of the 360 elderly people experienced fractures after the age of 60.The difference was statistically significant (P <0.001).The common causes of fractures include tripping, being knocked down by vehicles,and falls from steps.The bones to fractures are common in the wrist,the lumbar, and the hip.Conclusion The elderly are susceptible to fractures.Being ware of tripping,traffic accidents,and falls from steps can keep the elderly from suffering fractures.
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