Objective To establish the HPLC fingerprints of petroleum ether parts from five traditional medicine (Alpinia officinarum Hance, Alpinia galangal ( L.) Wild, Alpinia galanga Will., Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, and Alpinia oxyphylla Miq), and to explore the similarities and differences of chemical composition,as well as the correlation between the genetic relationship and the chemical composition. Methods HPLC method was used to analysis the five traditional medicines. The data were evaluated by using the"similarity evaluation system for chromatographic fingerprint of TCM" software. Results The similarity chemical composition from Alpinia officinarum Hance,Alpinia galangal(L.) Wild,Alpinia galanga Will.,Alpinia katsumadai Hayata,and Alpinia oxyphylla Miq in ethyl acetate were 0.741,0.855,0.610,0.510, 0.680,respectively. Conclusion Though there were differences of fingerprint peak of petroleum ether parts between five the traditional Chinese medicines, similarities were also observed among them.%目的 建立高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻、草豆蔻、益智5味山姜属中药石油醚部位的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,了解同基原中药化学成分的异同,探讨亲缘关系与化学成分的相关性.方法 采用HPLC法,以国家药典委员会相似度评价软件进行分析.结果 5味山姜属中药石油醚部位化学成分相似度分别为0.741,0.855,0.610,0.510,0.680.结论 5味山姜属中药石油醚部位的指纹图谱特征峰所代表的化学成分既有一定的相似性,也各有不同.
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