Asphalt recycling mechanism is studied in the paper, based on four components tests for aging asphalt and recycling asphalt with different recycling agents, by comparing and analyzing the D - value between testing data and theory data. Results show that recycling asphalt four components are not all coming from origin material directly, some of them is from chemical reaction between four components. The exchange direction and quantity of four components is not same to one old asphalt, witch relate to type and addition of recycling agent. The study results can provide important theoretical basis for sustainable use and development of recycling asphalt.%基于老化沥青与不同再生剂再生后的四组分试验,采用理论与实测数据对比分析法,探讨了沥青再生时组分调和理论的适应性.研究分析表明:沥青再生时为组分不完全调和,四组分之间发生了少量的化学反应移行；同一老化沥青再生时,四组分化学移行方向、化学反应数量均不是固定的,与再生剂类型、掺量有关.本研究发现为沥青混凝土老化再生利用技术可持续发展提供重要理论依据.
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