Objective To explore the sleep quality and the influential factors of the officers and soldiers who carried out field training in certain military unit.Methods 1 342 officers and soldiers carrying out field train-ing were evaluated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), Eysenck's Per-sonality Questionnaire ( EPQ) and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale ( CPSS) .Results ①The scores of PSQI were 5.64 ±3.35, and there was sleep disorders accounting for 25.4% in the officers and soldiers in field training.②Therewere significantly correlation between the total scores of PSQI and the army desire , military experience, the total scores of SCL-90, the item scores of EPQ and CPSS.(P<0.01).③Logistic regression analysis showed that PSQI was affected considerably by the total scores of SCL-90、the army desire、EPQ-P and CPSS.Conclu-sion Some officers and soldiers in field training had sleep disorder.It is the important means to ensure the quality of sleep that we should strictly hold the army checkpoint, popularize the knowledge education, improve psychologi-cal health, cultivate stable and mature personality and strengthen sleep training in special environment.%目的：探讨某部驻训官兵睡眠质量的影响因素。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表（ PSQI ）、症状自评量表（SCL－90）、艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）、知觉压力量表（CPSS－10）对1243名驻训官兵进行调查。结果①驻训官兵PSQI总分为（5．64±3．35）分，睡眠问题的发生率为25．4％。与常模比较，除日间障碍项分值差异不显著外，余项分值差异均显著（ P＜0．01）。②驻训官兵PSQI总分与入伍意愿、军事经历、SCL－90总分、EPQ各分及CPSS分值显著相关（P＜0．01）。③影响睡眠质量的因素依次为SCL－90总分、入伍意愿、EPQ－P分值和PSS分值。结论部分驻训官兵存在睡眠障碍。普及睡眠知识教育、改善心理健康、培养稳定成熟个性、加强特殊环境下的睡眠训练是保证睡眠质量的重要手段。
展开▼
