Recognition of culture and in-depth understanding is essential for neuropsychology.The article focuses on the impact of culture on cognition from the following two aspects.The article presents a theoretical framework , combined with new progress in cognitive sex differences research to clarify the psychological state in ad-dition to the brain, and cultural impact of individual cognition, one of the key factors in behavior.%对文化的再认和深入理解对神经心理学至关重要。本文从两方面讨论文化对认知的影响。提出理论性的结构框架，结合认知性别差异研究新进展，阐明除大脑神经心理状态之外，文化是影响个体认知、行为的关键因素之一。
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