为了解黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor Linnaens)幼虫对不同食物配比的生理适应性,测定5种不同食物配比对黄粉虫幼虫生长特性及体内消化酶和保护酶活性的影响.结果表明,不同食物配比对黄粉虫幼虫生长、消化酶及保护酶活性均有明显的影响.在麦麸中添加含水量高的青饲料尤其是含糖量高的苹果、梨等水果有利于促进黄粉虫幼虫的生长.黄粉虫幼虫在不同食物配比饲养条件下的生长发育速度与其体内蛋白酶活性呈正相关关系.黄粉虫幼虫的生长速度与保护酶活性无相关性,但生长速度最快的处理5(83%麦麸中添加17%梨)幼虫体内SOD和CAT活性最低.%In order to understand the physiological adaptability of Tenebrio molitor larvae to different food proportions, the ef-fects of five different food comparisons on the growth characteristics and the activities of digestive enzymes and protective en-zymes in Tenebrio molitor larvae were determined. The results showed that different food comparisons had a significant effect on the development, digestive enzyme and protective enzyme activities of T. molitor larvae. Adding green fodder with high water content in wheat bran, especially high sugar content of apples, pears and other fruits were conducive to promoting the growth of T. molitor larvae. There was a positive correlation between the development and the protease activity of T. molitor larvae in different food proportions. The growth rate of the larvae of T. molitor was not correlated with the activity of protec-tive enzymes, but the activity of SOD and CAT was the lowest in the larvae with the fastest growth of the treatment 5(83%wheat bran with 17% pear).
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