在对足球战术意识的理解基础上，详细阐明青少年足球运动员战术意识训练与培养的方法。足球意识是影响运动员运动技术水平的重要因素，足球意识表现为运动员对比赛现实情景的观察感知、瞬时的思维判断与决策意向以及准确合理的行动应答。影响运动员足球意识的心理因素主要是记忆与思维、行动与反馈以及无意识控制机能对个人技术打法运用的控制能力。足球意识的培养途径有：学习足球理论知识；掌握足球运动的规律和方法；在平时训练中提出要求；发展专门性知觉；增加对抗和配合体验等。%Based on the understanding of the football tactical consciousness, the article illustrates the training and cultivating methods for the football tactical consciousness of the teens. Football tactical consciousness is the key factor influencing the athletes' skills, which reflects on the observation of the situation, instant judgment and solution, and accurate action response. The influencing psychological factors are memory and thinking, action and response, and the controlling mechanism under sub consciousness for the operating skills. The cultivation methods are learning the theoretical football knowledge, mastering the rules and methods, raising the requirements in the common training courses, developing specializing consciousness and add contact and cooperating experience.
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