This essay probes into the present development of square dance in the new countryside of Jiangsu Province by applying literature consultation, questionnaire method, interview method and mathematical statistics method. The scope of the research covers the basic characteristics,motivation as well as the physical exercise behavior of those square dance participants in the new countryside. The constraining factors are also included in the study. Solutions to problems existing in the development of square dance in the new countryside are put forward in order to promote the development of nationwide fitness program in Jiangsu area.%运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、数理统计等方法调查江苏省新农村广场舞开展现状，调查内容主要包括新农村广场舞锻炼者基本特征、锻炼动机、锻炼行为及影响农村广场舞开展的制约因素，对开展过程中存在问题提出对策。
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