From the perspective of an essential examiner,the author detailed analyzed the correlative fac⁃tors affecting“amendment”with cases in detail,and how to avoid amendment from going beyond the limits. That gives some advices for applicants on how to write application and reply to the opinions.%笔者从实审审查员的角度出发，结合案例详细分析了影响“修改”的相关因素以及如何跨越“修改超范围”的障碍，对申请人撰写申请文件及答复审查意见具有借鉴意义。
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