Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province;
Laiwu Vocational Technology Institute, Laiwu, Shandong Province, China;
Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province;
Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province;
Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province;
demography; developmental threshold; fecundity; Galerucella birmanicaJacoby; longevity; survivorship; temperature;